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Conventional Gravity System — Cost & When You Need One

$4,000 – $8,000 typical installed, average soil

The default system: wastewater settles in a buried tank, then flows by gravity out to a trench or bed of gravel and perforated pipe, where soil bacteria finish treating it. No pump, no electricity, no service contract — the cheapest option by a wide margin, but it depends on soil that percolates (drains) well and a water table that stays low enough beneath the field.

Best for

Most home sites with soil that drains reasonably well and enough land for a standard field.

Typical cost by house size (average soil, Midwest baseline)

BedroomsEstimated installed cost
1–2 bedrooms (750-gal tank)$3,400 – $6,800
3 bedrooms (1,000-gal tank)$4,000 – $8,000
4 bedrooms (1,250-gal tank)$4,600 – $9,200
5+ bedrooms (1,500-gal tank)$5,400 – $10,800

Soil condition and region can move these numbers 25–35% in either direction — use the full calculator for a range tuned to your site.

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Aerobic Treatment Unit (ATU)Mound / Sand-Filter SystemBuying guide
Figures are planning estimates synthesized from published 2026 installer pricing, not a quote. Local permit fees, site access, and installer availability all move the final price — confirm with a licensed installer in your county.